The stem has more things to transport that's why it has more vascular bundles. The roots only get water from the ground and moving nutrients from the soil to transfer it to the stem. Having more vascular bundles helps the stems to transfer things to leaves and other parts of the plants.
Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are found in vast quantities in fresh and salt water. Cyanobacteria are able to conduct photosynthesis. By utilising energy from the sun, they produce carbohydrates from water and carbon dioxide. As a byproduct, they produce oxygen. So cyanobacteria provided oxygen to the atmosphere that allowed other lifeforms to develop.
Zipper fracking is a new technology that produces more oil and more gas, safely and effectively, all from rock formations. Well drilling is another way, you get clean, natural gas by drilling into wells that connect into the ground. All that being said, we could also get chemical energy to be more safer, more usable, more efficient, and cleaner, if people were not careless with their work.