The utility is not maximized since the marginal utility gained from the fifth sandwich is greater.
In economics, utility refers to the entire satisfaction or benefit gained from consuming an item or service. Consumer utility maximization is commonly assumed in the economic theories based on the rational choice.
In economics, the marginal utility is the additional satisfaction (utility) that a buyer receives by purchasing an additional unit of the product or the service. It computes utility once the first product is consumed (the marginal amount).
Therefore, the utility is not maximized , from the fifth sandwich onwards the marginal utility is more.
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Answer:
D. Flexible budgeting is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Flexible budgeting is the budget plan that changes as per the company's requirement.
The advantages Flexible budgeting are:
- It assists the management of the organization to decide about the business situation and production level.
- It helps to know the amount of product to be required for the growth of the organization and to achieve the profit level.
Answer:
The decrease in production, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The decrease in production because if the output is more than planned aggregate expenditure then the equilibrium point will be at a lower point. Thus, in order to reach the equilibrium level, the production has to decrease. Moreover, if the output is lower than the planned aggregate expenditure then the production should be increased to reach the equilibrium point.
Answer: $88289.8
Explanation:
Here's the complete question:
As part of her retirement planning, Mrs. Campbell purchases an annuity that pays 9.5% compounded quarterly. If the quarterly payment is $3,500, how much will Mrs. Campbell have saved in 5 years?
The future value of an annuity will be calculated using the formula:
= A((1+r)^n)-1)/r
Where,
A = the annuity payment = 3500
r = the interest rate = 9.5% compounded quarterly = 9.5% / 4 = 0.095 / 4 = 0.2375
n = the number of time periods = 4 × 5 = 20
We then substitute the values and we will get:
= A((1+r)^n)-1)/r
= 3000 × (1.02375^20-1) / 0.02375
= $88289.8
