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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
12

The rate (gallons per day) at which a pond loses water due to evaporation from one day after observation has started is give by

w(t)=1/T2 (squared).
where t is the number of days after the first day. suppose we want to find out what the trend is for the total change in gallons in the pond. (Fill in the following table)
t is the number of days after the first day, and w is the number of gallons.

T: 1 2 10 50 100 200 500 1000
w(t): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

​
Mathematics
1 answer:
Andreyy893 years ago
4 0

Answer:  see table below

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

\left\begin{array}{c|l}T&\qquad w(t)\\1&\dfrac{1}{1^2}=1\implies 1.00\\\\2&\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\implies 0.25\\\\10&\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\dfrac{1}{100}\implies 0.01\\\\50&\dfrac{1}{50^2}=\dfrac{1}{2500}\implies 0.0004\\\\100&\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{10000}\implies 0.0001\\\\200&\dfrac{1}{200^2}=\dfrac{1}{40000}\implies 0.000025\\\\500&\dfrac{1}{500^2}=\dfrac{1}{250000}\implies 0.000004\\\\1000&\dfrac{1}{1000^2}=\dfrac{1}{100000}\implies 0.000001\\\end{array}\right

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According to an article in Newsweek, the rate of water pollution in China is more than twice that measured in the US and more th
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Answer:

(a) 0.119

(b) 0.1699

Solution:

As per the question:

Mean of the emission, \mu = 11.7 million ponds/day

Standard deviation, \sigma = 2.8 million ponds/day

Now,

(a) The probability for the water pollution to be at least 15 million pounds/day:

P(X\geq 15) = P(\frac{X - /mu}{\sigma} \geq \frac{15 - 11.7}{2.8})

P(X\geq 15) = P(Z \geq 1.178)

P(X\geq 15) = 1 - P(Z < 1.178)

Using the Z score table:

P(X\geq 15) = 1 - 0.881 = 0.119

The required probability is 0.119

(b) The probability when the water pollution is in between 6.2 and 9.3 million pounds/day:

P(6.2 < X < 9.3) = P(\frac{6.2 - 11.7}{2.8} < \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} < \frac{9.3 - 11.7}{2.8})

P(6.2 < X < 9.3) = P(- 1.96 < Z < - 0.86)

P(6.2 < X < 9.3) = P(- 1.96 < Z < - 0.86)

P(Z < - 0.86) - P(Z < - 1.96)

Now, using teh Z score table:

0.1949 - 0.025 = 0.1699

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