Well, a logarithmic expression is just an exponential expression written from the point of the exponent.
now, ln is just a shorthand for the logarithm with a base "e" or euler's constant, so-called the "natural logarithm", now, let's use the exponential version of that here, and let's say equals an constant exponent of "k",

now, look closely, what "k" value, what exponent, negative or fraction or positive, will ever make "e" to 0? none, so one can say is "undefined".
Answer:
#14
#15 
Step-by-step explanation with pictures.
I hope this helps! :D
y = 8-5x
Step-by-step explanation:
When two lines are parallel, it means their gradients are the same.
from the given equation
y = 9-5x
and comparing with the general equation of a line
y = mx+c, where m is the gradient, and c is the <em>y-intercept, </em>
m = -5
you can form a line parallel to that using the points (0,8)
(y-8)/(x-0)= -5
this would give you
y = 8-5x
Cant see it its too blurry bro rip :(