Step-by-step explanation & answer:
When a dilation in the coordinate plane has the origin as the center of dilation, we can find points on the dilated image by multiplying the x and y coordinates of the original figure by the scale factor.
For example, if the scale factor is "k", the algebraic representation of the dilation is
(x, y) → (kx, ky)
For enlargements, k > 1 and for reductions, k < 1.
Hope this is what you needed:)
