<span>Italy surrendered to the Allies on Sept. 1943. </span>
The enclosure Movement helped to bring about the industrial revolution by lowering the tax on land that was transferred from public use to private--making it easier for firms to set up factories.
Answer:
4. claimed to be both Roman emperor and pope
Explanation:
The term designates a political system seen in the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine emperor was both the head of the state and head of the Church. He was the supreme authority in religious affairs. Nevertheless, the concept of caesaropapism is largely inaccurate; many current scholars estimate that nothing in the Byzantine Orthodox doctrine states that the emperor was infallible (like the Roman pope, according to Catholic dogma).
At the age of 14 they became a squire