Locke said, are "life, liberty, and property." Locke believed that the most basic human law of nature is the preservation of mankind. To serve that purpose, he reasoned, individuals have both a right and a duty to preserve their own lives.
Liberalism is a political theory that states that individuals have privileges that no goverment can deny.
Explanation:
Liberalism is a political ideology that has played a significant role in most Western countries since its birth in the decades surrounding the French Revolution. Liberalism is based on an individualistic view of man and emphasizes human freedom in relation to the state.
Economic liberalism emphasizes first and foremost the freedom of the market, while political liberalism is particularly concerned with the freedom and rights of the individual.
It led for the citizens of each state to decide whether or not their state would be a free or slave state. Although it did backfire with events such as bleeding Kansas