Answer:
d. budding
Explanation:
Budding is a type of asexual reproduction, as are binary division, multiple division, vegetative propagation, and fragmentation. This type of reproduction is observed in some species of animals and plants.
In budding, as the name suggests, sprouts appear on the surface of the organism. These shoots will give rise to a new individual, which may grow on the organism that originated it, forming the colonies, or be released into the environment.
This type of reproduction is common in several plant species, occurring more frequently in angiosperms, and also in some animal species, especially in the cnidarian and porifer group.
During succession, the limiting factor that may affect the sun-loving mosses when taller plants start to grow around them is that there will be a competition in the water available in the soil since there is a high chance that these taller plants could use the water up more. In addition, these mosses will not get the full benefit from the sun because the taller plants are blocking.
The correct answer is "conservation ability of a child".
Conservation responsibilities test<span> a </span>toddler<span>’s </span>capacity to peer<span> that </span>some residences<span> are conserved or invariant after an </span>object <span>undergoes </span>physical<span> transformation. </span>the following tasks also give an explanation for<span> the </span>exceptional forms of<span> conservation. Piaget proposed that </span>kid's incapability<span> to </span>conserve<span> is </span>due to weak spot in the way children assume at some point of<span> the pre-operational </span>degree<span> (</span>a long time<span> 2–6). This </span>level<span> of cognitive </span>improvement<span> is </span>characterized through kids that specialize in<span> a </span>unmarried<span>, salient </span>dimension<span> of </span>top<span> or </span>length<span>, </span>whilst<span> ignoring </span>other critical<span> dimensions </span>about<span> a </span>scenario<span>.</span>
The valinomycin treatment caused a decrease in the activity of the mitochondria.
Explanation:
When valinomycin treatment was given, the rate of ATP production is reduced in the cells treated. Since mitochondria are involved in ATP synthesis, it clearly shows that valinomycin inhibits mitochondrial action.
Valinomycin being a selective K+ ionophore, it can transfer potassium ions through selective lipid membranes. This can cause potassium effux in organelles like mitochondria leading to marked loss of potential of mitochondrial membrane and apoptosis in cells.
The effux of K+ ions forms a complex with valinomycin and slows down the mitochondrial part of ATP synthesis by reducing the proton-motive force, but does not block any oxygen electron transfer
.
Genetically modified food are a very controversial issue. On the one hand, we can make a lot of food in a small area, which is great for our expanding population. At the same time, genetically modified foods are creating “super-weed” since we can modify foods to resist weed growth, there are new strains of weeds that are resistant. Also, some genetically modified foods can lack nutrients, and not to mention they do not have to be labeled. You could be eating a genetically modified food right now.
