Answer:
C. they led to long standing changes in society
Explanation:
Reform movements are the movements that led towards a change in the political and social lives of the country. Abolition of slavery, equal rights for women, political rights are some of the major issues that were raised during the Reform movements. Reform movements highlighted such issues among the general public. With the public opinion these issues became a matter of public debate and discussions.
Answer:
1.) It was led by former Senate President Sergio Osmeña and House Speaker Manuel Roxas.
2.) It was a campaign for self-government and United States recognition of the independence of the Philippines.
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They taught them to maintain order both socially and politically.
Answer: c) availability of employment opportunity
Explanation:
According to Karl Marx theory which describes that employment opportunity plays a major role in population growth.Increment in population is impacted through capitalist system .Reduction in incentives and wages or low employment chances tend to increase the fertility rate according to the theory and thus population tends to increase.
Other options are incorrect because food supply , family structure and resource requirement does not act a a factor for determining population growth as per Karl Marx theory. Thus, the correct option is option(c).