According to Madison, the most significant threat to the individual
rights of the republic was the strength and influence of the central
government, as it was the population’s duty to ensure that the
government stay in balance with the needs and wants of the people.
<span>Having been previously tricked by the promises of a democratic government and republic in the past, the writers of the Constitution were hesitant in the beliefs and issues this would bring forth, despite their avid and colorful backgrounds in understanding political and philosophical thoughts.</span>
d. The right to refuse to participate in the study is the ethical principle violated in the study.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Dr. Lewis decided to conduct a study on the television viewing habits of her students. So she demanded her students her complete and return the survey regarding their television viewing habits.
The survey is about making the self-report which is used to know about the feelings, attitudes and beliefs of the participant.
Lewis forced her students to complete the survey, here Lewis violates the rights of the students to refuse the survey.
The appropriate response is repression. It is the mental endeavor made by a person to direct one's own particular yearnings and motivations toward pleasurable impulses by barring the longing from one's cognizance and holding or quelling it in the oblivious.
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