This would be a behavioral adaptation because it is a trait they learned to do over time.
Binomial nomenclature is naming a organism by its genus and species the rules are the genus always comes first and the first letter is capitalized and the species always comes second and is lower case so the mountain lion would be Felis concolor
The correct answer is a dichotomous key. Basically, you use the key to decide what species an organism is by looking at what traits it has, and if it doesn't have some traits you can instantly rule out a large number of species which brings you closer to your answer of what the species is that you're looking at.
