Gross primary productivity (GPP) is the rate at which - E: producers convert radiant energy into chemical energy
Gross primary productivity, or GPP, is the rate at which light energy or radiant energy is used to form and store chemical energy in sugar molecules during photosynthesis.
- Producers use stored chemical energy for metabolism and cellular respiration for growth and development.
- amount of living organic material is supported by a particular ecosystem.
- the energy produced per unit area over a given time span
Thus, Gross primary productivity (GPP) is the rate at which - E: producers convert radiant energy into chemical energy
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Protects the plant from losing water. The sharp needles of the tree mean that is has less surface area for the sun to make contact. They may also have differently shaped stomata, in order to prevent water loss
Natural regeneration of forests and woodlands is the process by which new trees grow from seeds that have fallen and germinate where they have fallen. The biggest problem with natural regeneration is that is unpredictable. As a result, it cannot be used for commercial farming. For most of the last two or three hundred years, forests and woodlands have restocked by using transplants grown in nurseries. The young trees are planted in equidistant rows. This allows each tree the best possible change of optimal growth.