First pass metabolism of a drug is said to occur when the concentration of a drug that is administered orally is significantly reduced before it reaches the systemic circulation.
First pass metabolism usually occur in the liver.
The routes of drug administration that avoid complete first pass metabolism are: sublingual, transdermal, rectal and inhalation.
Answer:
SRY
Explanation:
Sex determination in mammals including humans is genetically and hormonally controlled.
Genetically gonadal sex determination is mediated by a gene called SRY. This gene is known as the mammalian Y-chromosomal testis-determining gene. It induces sex determination in males.
Recent studies revealed that SRY plays an important role in inducing Sertoli cells differentiation. The Sertoli cells, in turn, guide testis formation.
Therefore, in males, differentiation of testis is switched on by expression of the Y-linked SRY gene.
Answer:
Number 2: an ability to: reproduce, respond to stimuli and repair damage.
Explanation:
Some basic characteristics of all living things in general which they all have in common include:
The ability to reproduce (reproduction). All living things reproduce...
Ability to respond to stimuli (irritability)
Ability to repair damage: this is involved with cells in the organisms and to stay alive all organismsin general areade up of cells which has the ability to be repaired if damaged.
Answer:
A.Pupa
Explanation:
The four stages are egg, pupa, larva, and adult. The full life-cycle of a mosquito takes about a month.
<span>The answer to this question would be:
- The permanent thermocline presents a barrier that keeps nutrients in deeper water from mixing with surface waters.
- The sunlight penetrates deep into the tropical ocean, warming the surface waters and creating stratification of water masses.
In tropical lands, the area is getting sunlight all around the year. This will cause the plant to be able to do photosynthesis all around the year too. Sunlight can penetrate the ocean, but the intensity will be much lower in deeper part. The ocean also become warmer but it will become cold in the deeper part too. </span>