The place where large number of energy is required for cells like in liver , in heart , in legs etc
The answer is increased mutation rate.
Reproductive isolation is the existence of biological factors that impede members of two species from interbreeding and producing viable fertile offspring. These biological barriers may be pre-zygotic or post zygotic; post zygotic barriers include developmental errors of embryo, become infertile, or not living long enough to reproduce; while the prezygotic barriers include; habitat isolation, temporal isolation, genetic barriers among others.
Attached is Model 1. I found the exercise on the internet.
A. The portion of the molecule that's polar is the head of the molecule - phosphorus containing group plus the glycerol backbone.
The other part of the molecule has two fatty acid chains which are hydrophobic meaning that they are nonpolar.
B. Yes, it would mix well with water because polar molecules are dissolved in water perfectly. Their partly positive portion and their negative polar connect to the positive charge of the H atoms and negative charge of the O atom of the water molecules.
There are 2 types of transport mechanisms that involve the movement of materials across the cellular membrane:
1. Passive Transport Mechanisms which is the movement of materials that does not require energy. Instead the movement relies on the permeability of the cell. Under this are three kinds of passive transport mechanisms:
a. Simple Diffusion:
- the movement of materials from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration. No external energy is necessary for the movement. The materials supply the energy themselves.
b. Facilitated Diffusion:
- This differs from simple diffusion because the movement is facilitated by proteins that make up the structure of the membrane. The proteins include channel proteins that allow ions and smaller molecules to cross the membrane. The other protein are the carrier proteins, which bind to materials like sugar molecules and move it across the membrane.
c. Osmosis:
- This is the diffusion of water across the membrane. Osmosis moves water from regions where there are more water molecules of water per volume to regions where there are less water molecules per volume.
2. Active transport on the other hand is a movement mechanism that requires energy. It uses the energy to send materials against the direction it is coming from through simple diffusion. This mechanism is used in a way to keep unwanted ions or other materials out of the cell.