Answer:
The company must borrow $144000
Explanation:
The required ending cash balance is the balance that the company should have at the end of the period. The decision to borrow will be taken by comparing the actual ending balance with the required ending balance. If the actual ending balance is less than the required ending balance, only then the company needs to borrow to reach the desired level of ending balance.
The actual ending balance can be calculated as,
Actual Ending balance = Opening Balance + Cash receipts - Cash disbursements
Actual Ending balance = 126000 + 870000 - 1020000
Actual Ending balance = - $24000
Difference = -24000 - 120000 = - $144000
As the ending cash balance is negative ( - $24000) which means that there is a shortage of cash and the company does not have enough cash to meet the disbursements for the period and maintain the required ending cash balance. The negative sign in difference indicates shortage and the need for borrowing. The company should borrow for the amount of difference. Thus, the company should borrow $144000
Because common shareholders are entitled to the profits that remain after all of a corporation's other obligations have been met, common shareholders are known as Residual owners.
<h3>What does Shareholders means?</h3>
A shareholder (in the US frequently alluded to as investor) of a company is an individual or legitimate substance.
A body politic, a trust or organization) that is enlisted by the partnership as the lawful proprietor of portions of the offer capital of a public or confidential partnership. The impact of a shareholder on the not entirely set in stone by the shareholding rate claimed. Shareholders of a company are legitimately isolated from the actual enterprise.
They are for the most part not at risk for the organization's obligations, and the shareholders' responsibility for organization obligations is supposed to be restricted to the neglected offer cost except if a shareholder has offered ensures. The company isn't expected to record the helpful responsibility for shareholding, just the proprietor as recorded on the register.
Therefore Shareholders might have procured their portions in the essential market by buying into the Initial public offerings.
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Answer:
Why can't the Fed push the rate any lower than zero?
Real interest rates can be lower than zero, or negative (because inflation rate is higher than interest rate), but nominal interest rates are generally only limited to zero. But during this same time, the European Central Bank actually started paying negative interest rates on money deposits and many European private banks followed. That means that they charged people for having their money on the bank.
Why do you think that the Fed was so seemingly reluctant to push the rate all the way to the floor?
The reason why the Fed was not willing to push the interest rates to zero or even below zero was that by doing so, the US dollar would have depreciated or lost value. In Europe this was done to encourage people to spend their money and not save as much, but in the US that is not really a problem. Generally in the US the problem is that people spend too much and save too little, but on some European countries and Japan, people tend to save too much. For example in Japan the national savings rate fluctuates between 22-40%, while the maximum savings rate in the US has been 10.4% in 1960, it currently is around 7.6%.
Cost of equity is calculated as -
Cost of equity = Risk free return + Beta * (Market risk - Risk free return)
Given,
Risk free return = 5.3 %
Market risk = 12 %
Beta = 1.05
Cost of equity = 5.3 % + (1.05*(12-5.3%))
Cost of equity = 12.335 % or 12.24 %
It includes the study of <span>employment in the economy.
A macroeconomic factor is a factor that is relevant to an expansive economy at the provincial or national level and influences a huge populace instead of a couple of select people. Macroeconomic factors, for example, financial yield, joblessness, expansion, reserve funds, and speculation are key pointers of monetary execution and are nearly checked by governments, organizations, and customers.
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