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uranmaximum [27]
3 years ago
13

The Bull Company, a lawn mower manufacturer, is considering the introduction of a new model. The initial investment required is

$22 million. Net cash flows over the 4-year life cycle and the corresponding certainty-equivalents of the new model are as follows:Year Net Cash Flow Certainty-equivalent Factor1 $15 million 0.902 $13 million 0.803 $11 million 0.604 $9 million 0.35The firm's cost of capital is 14% and the risk-free rate is 6%. Bull uses the certainty-equivalent approach in evaluating above-average risk investments such as this one. What is the project's certainty-equivalent NPV?a. $4,164,432.44b. $26,164,432.44c. $8,028,394.34d. $30,028,394.34
Business
1 answer:
TEA [102]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option d. $30,028,394.34

Explanation:

We can calculate certainty equivalent NPV by just a simple formula

Certainly equivalent NPV = Certain cashflow/(1+r)^n

Certain cashflows =Net cashflows x Certainty equivalent factor

r = risk free rate

At first, we need to find certain cash flows

Certain cash flow

Year1: $15,000,000  x 0.90  = $13,500,000

Year2: $13,000,000  x 0.80 = $10,400,000

Year 3: $11,000,000 x  0.60  = $6,600,000

Year 4: $9,000,000 x 0.35  =$3,150,000.

Certainly Equivalent NPV = [$13,500,000 / (1+0.06)^1] + [$10,400,000 / (1+0.06)^2] + [$6,600,000 / (1+0.06)^3] + [$3,150,000 / (1+0.06)^4]

Certainly Equivalent NPV = $12,735,849.06 + $9,255,962.98 + $5,541,487.27 + $2,495,095.04 = $30,028,394.34

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Explanation:

Revenue is recognized when a firm transfers the control of goods or services not when paid.

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The journal entry at the end of the month to record this transaction would be :

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Today is your 20th birthday, and your parents just gave you $5,000 that you plan to use to open a stock brokerage account. You p
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

You anticipate that you will have $432,522 in the account on your 65th birthday, following your final contribution.

Explanation:

To calculate this, we use the formula for calculating the future value (FV) and FV of ordinary annuity as appropriate as given below:

FVd = D * (1 + r)^n ......................................................................... (1)

FVo = P * {[(1 + r)^n - 1] ÷ r} ...................... (2)

Where,

FVd = Future value of initial deposit or balance amount as the case may be = ?

FVo = FV of ordinary annuity starting from a particular year = ?

D = Initial deposit = $5,000

P = Annual deposit =s $500

r = Average annual return = 12%, or 0.12

n = number years = to be determined as necessary

a) FV in five years from now

n = 5 for FVd

n = 4 for FVo

Substituting the values into equations (1) and (2), we have:

FVd = $5,000 * (1 + 0.12)^5 = $8,812

FVo = $500 * {[(1 + 0.12)^4 - 1] ÷ 0.12} = $2,390

FV5 = Total FV five years from now = $8,812 + $2,390 = $11,201

FVB5 = Balance after $5,000 withdrawal  in year 5 = $11,201 - $5,000 = $6,201.

b) FV in 10 years from now

n = 10 - 5 = 5 for both FVd and FVo

Using equations (1) and (2), we have:

FV of FVB5 = $6,201 * (1 + 0.12)^5 = $10,928

FVo = $500 * {[(1 + 0.12)^5 - 1] ÷ 0.12} = $3,176

FV10 = Total FV 10 years from now = $10,928 + $3,176 = $14,104

FVB10 = Balance after $10,000 withdrawal  in year 10 = $14,104 - $10,000 = $4,104

c) FV in 45 years from now

n = 45 - 10 = 35 for both FVd and FVo

Using equations (1) and (2), we have:

FV of FVB10 = $4,104 * (1 + 0.12)^35 = $216,690

FVo = $500 * {[(1 + 0.12)^35 - 1] ÷ 0.12} = $215,832

FV45 = Total FV 45 years from now = $216,690 + $215,832 = $432,522

Conclusion

Therefore, you anticipate that you will have $432,522 in the account on your 65th birthday, following your final contribution.

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