Carbon skeletons may vary in length, shape, number and location of double bonds and other elements covalently bonded to available sites.
A carbon atom contains four valence electrons thus, exhibiting a strong tendency to make covalent bonds with other atoms so as to complete its octet. Covalent bonds join carbon atoms together in long chains that create the skeletal framework for organic molecules.
A carbon atom could be linked to as many as four additional carbon atoms in an organic compound. Carbon atoms can also quickly form double bonds (where four electrons are shared among two atoms) and triple bonds (where six electrons are shared).
This variation in carbon skeletons contributes to the diversity and complexity of organic molecules.
To learn more about covalent bonds here
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If the environment is radioactive it can.
Example of radioactive genetic mutation ^^
Also if the environment has been polluted it can too.
Example of pollution genetic mutation would be a frog born with extra legs from living in a polluted pond
Maybe say something along the lines of " parasites are complex and very harmful" and build off of that statement
