Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
1. There are 8 electrons. Elements that end with 2p orbitals are in the 2nd period (aka row) of the periodic table. Elements that have 4 electrons in 2p are in the 16th group (aka column) (column 16 may also be referred to as 6A) of the periodic table. So looking at row 2, column 16, we can see that the first diagram is of O, Oxygen.
2. 8 electrons. This is the same diagram as the one above.
3. 13 electrons. Elements ending with 3p are in period 3. Elements with 1 valence electron in a p orbital are in group 13 (aka group 3A).
4. 7 electrons. We already know 2p is period 2. 3 valence electrons in a p orbital means that it is in group 15/group 5A.
I did not write the answers for #3 and 4 but they can be easily found on a periodic table with the info I gave.
Answer:
Ammonia in the gaseous form or in aqueous solution neutralises acids forming the respective ammonium salts because it is basic in nature.
We have to explain monochlorination.
Monochlorination is the process to introduce one chlorine atom in any organic compound.
Generally, monochlorination takes place by replacement of proton from organic compound. To do chlorination, Cl₂ or HCl is used as reagent.
Inntroduction of one Cl-atom in any organic molecule takes place through free radical mechanism.
The monochlorination of benzene is shown here:
Answer:
3.produces hydronium ions as the only positive ions in an aqueous solution
