Heat Transfer Lab
The following represents a lab set up for heat transfer. The cup on the left started with boiling water at 100 degrees C and the cup on the right has water at 20 degrees C. There is an aluminum bar between the two cups allowing heat to transfer from one cup into the other. The set up will be left alone for 20 minutes and temperatures of each cup of water will be recorded every minute for 20 minutes.
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Answer: (3) The difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is greater than that between fluorine and oxygen.
Explanation: Polarity of a molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity of the atoms. More is the electronegativity difference, more is the polarity.
Electronegativity of carbon = 2.5
Electronegativity of oxygen = 3.5
Electronegativity of fluorine = 4.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of carbon and oxygen is=(3.5-2.5)= 1.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of fluorine and oxygen is=(4.0-3.5)= 0.5.
Thus C-O bond is more polar than F-O bond.
Answer:
Here malonic acid acts as a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase
Explanation:
Malonic acid structurally resembles succinic acid as a result the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase cannot distinguish between malonic acid and succinic acid.
That"s why malonic acid interact with succinate dehydrogenase thereby blocking the catalytic activity of the later.
As this mechanism is a type of competitive inhibition that"s why increasing the concentration of substrate succinic acid can reduce the inhibitory effect of malonic acid.