<u>Answer</u>:
There are a number of lipids that are found in foods and contribute to various functions in the body. Triglycerides are the most common lipid found in food and in the body; they consist of a <u><em>Glycerol</em></u><u> </u>backbone attached to three fatty acids.
Fatty acids are classified based on the degree to which the carbon chain is saturated with <u><em>Hydrogen</em></u>
A fatty acid is <u><em>saturated </em></u>if it contains no carbon-carbon double bonds, <em><u>polyunsaturated </u></em>if it contains two or more carbon-carbon double bonds, and<em><u> monounsaturated </u></em>if it has only one carbon-carbon double bond.
The unsaturated fatty acids can exist in one of two structural forms: the <em><u>trans </u></em>form occurs when hydrogens on both carbons forming the double bond lie on opposite sides of that bond.
When hydrogens on an unsaturated fatty acid lie on the same side of the carbon-carbon double bond, a <u><em>cis </em></u>formation exists.
The correct answer is C incomplete dominance, because the pink flowers represent a third phenotype. Incomplete dominance<span> is a form of intermediate inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is not completely expressed over the other allele which results in the formation of a third phenotype, which in this case is the pink flowers:)</span>
The correct answer is option A. They either match up with a receptor molecule on the surface of the cell or enter the cell through the membrane.
The intercellular signals are the signals, which transfer the signals from one cell to the another and the intracellular signals are those signals, which carries message within the cell.
The intercellular signals may or may not be transferred through the gap junctions. The chemical signals are one of the type of the cell signals. The chemical signalling molecules generally have a receptor on the cells, where these molecules can bind and can be cause the activation of the cell. The chemical signals can also enter into the cells through active transport and facilitated diffusion. So, these type of transports does not go through the Gap junction.
Answer:
d. RNA polymerase II.
Explanation:
The main enzyme responsible for RNA synthesis is RNA polymerase, which <em>catalyzes the polymerization of 5'-triphosphate ribonucleosides (NTP) </em>directed by a DNA mold.
Eukaryotic cells contain <u>three types of nuclear RNA polymerases</u> that transcribe different types of genes. Protein-encoding genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II to give mRNA.
Answer:
The correct answer would be C. The protein synthesized will contain many erroneous amino acids since the loss of one base will shift the reading of the encoded base sequence.
Deletion mutation that does not occur in the multiple of three bases can results in frame-shift mutation.
It changes the reading frame of nucleotide in DNA. Thus, the reading frame of codons in mRNA would also change.
Consequently, the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain would change or alter. Thus, a protein would contain many erroneous amino acids.
An example of the same is shown below in the image.
