I believe this will help you.
http://www.nairaland.com/703151/why-did-islam-not-spread
No one knows exactly when viruses emerged or from where they came, since viruses do not leave historical footprints such as fossils. Modern viruses are thought to be a mosaic of bits and pieces of nucleic acids picked up from various sources along their respective evolutionary paths. Viruses are acellular, parasitic entities that are not classified within any domain because they are not considered alive. They have no plasma membrane, internal organelles, or metabolic processes, and they do not divide. Instead, they infect a host cell and use the host’s replication processes to produce progeny virus particles. Viruses infect all forms of organisms including bacteria, archaea, fungi, plants, and animals. Living things grow, metabolize, and reproduce. Viruses replicate, but to do so, they are entirely dependent on their host cells. They do not metabolize or grow, but are assembled in their mature form.
Viruses are diverse. They vary in their structure, their replication methods, and in their target hosts or even host cells. While most biological diversity can be understood through evolutionary history, such as how species have adapted to conditions and environments, much about virus origins and evolution remains unknown.
The experiment could be repeated unnecessarily, or their work could be stolen if it is not communicated
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Chickens are capable of flight, however their domestication doesn't require it of them. After hundreds of years of being cultivated by humans, chickens have evolved to be less competent at flying than other birds. Chickens are ground feeders, which means they eat grubs and small plants. Since they do not need to hunt down prey like a hawk, they also do not need the wing strength to fly like one. Chickens are able to fly enough to access trees when they need to escape from predators.
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In many instances, we can separate these materials by dissolving them in an appropriate liquid and allowing them to move through an absorbent matrix, like paper. Chromatography is a method used by scientists for separating organic and inorganic compounds so that they can be analyzed and studied.
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