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1) Ca-37, with a half-life of 181.1(10) ms.
Answer:
NaOH is the limiting reactant.
204.9 g of sodium phosphate are formed.
51.94 g of excess reactant will remain.
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
First we <u>convert the mass of both reactants to moles</u>, using their <em>respective molar masses</em>:
- H₃PO₄ ⇒ 175 g ÷ 98 g/mol = 1.78 mol
- NaOH ⇒ 150 g ÷ 40 g/mol = 3.75 mol
1.78 moles of H₃PO₄ would react completely with (1.78 * 3) 5.34 moles of NaOH. There are not as many NaOH moles so NaOH is the limiting reactant.
--
We <u>calculate the produced moles of Na₃PO₄</u> using the <em>limiting reactant</em>:
- 3.75 mol NaOH *
= 1.25 mol Na₃PO₄
Then we <u>convert moles into grams</u>:
- 1.25 mol Na₃PO₄ * 163.94 g/mol = 204.9 g
--
We calculate how many H₃PO₄ moles would react with 3.75 NaOH moles:
- 3.75 mol NaOH *
= 1.25 mol H₃PO₄
We substract that amount from the original amount:
- 1.78 - 1.25 = 0.53 mol H₃PO₄
Finally we <u>convert those remaining moles to grams</u>:
- 0.53 mol H₃PO₄ * 98 g/mol = 51.94 g
Answer:
The rate law is [B]
Explanation:
In Trials 1 and 2, the concentration of B changes and A is the same so you can see how changes in B affect the rate. In this case, 0.300/0.150=2 and 7.11 x 10^-4 / 3.56 x 10^-4= 2. Since there 2^1=2, we can say that the reaction order of B is 1.
Similarly, if we look at trials 2 and 3, the concentration of B is constant, while A is changing. In this case, the rate has not changed at all with a change in concentration of A, so this means that A has 0 order.
Therefore, the rate law is just [B].
Answer:
Explanation:
Toe change the retention factor of a TLC analysis, you can change your solvent for a more or less polar one, depending on your analyte. You can use a mix of solvents too.
You can also change the your method to visualize the spots, you can use fluorescent compounds that can only be seen in black light, you can use Iodine, Bromine and so on.