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Shkiper50 [21]
3 years ago
7

A chemistry student is given 650. mL of a clear aqueous solution at 33.°C. He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound X

is dissolved in the solution. The student allows the solution to cool to 17.9 0C. At that point, the student sees that a precipitate has formed. He pours off the remaining liquid solution, throws away the precipitates, and evaporates the water from the remaining liquid solution under vacuum. More precipitate forms. The student washes, dries and weighs the additional precipitate. It weighs 0.150 kg.
1. Using only the information above, can you calculate the solubility of X in water at 17 0C.
2. If you said yes, calculate it.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Debora [2.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

No, you can not calculate the solubility of X in water at 17 0C.

Explanation:

Solubility refers to the amount of a substance that dissolves in 1000 L of water.

To calculate the solubility of a solute in water, all the water is evaporated and the solid is carefully collected, washed, dried and weighed. The mass of solid obtained can now be used to calculate the solubility of the solute in water as long as there was no loss in mass of solid during the experiment.

In this case, the student threw away part of the solid that precipitated. As a result of this, the mass of solid obtained at the end of the experiment is not exactly the total mass of solute that dissolved in the solvent. Hence, the solubility of X in water at 17 0C can not be accurately calculated.

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Will Maynez burns a 0.6-g peanut beneath 50 g of water, which increases in temperature from 22°C to 50°C. (The specific heat cap
Neko [114]

Answer:

40% of  the energy release by the peanut is 3500 calories

Explanation:

One calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to increase the temperature of one gram of water for one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin)

Equation for energy gain by water is

Q = mcΔT

where, m is the mass of the object

c is the specific heat capacity

ΔT is the change in temperature

c =  1.0 cal/g?°C.

m = 50 g

ΔT = 50°C - 22°C

    = 28°C

Q = (50)× (1)× (28)

  = 1400calories

The peanut contain 1400calories of energy .

amount that 40% of energy is released to water ,

so,

Q = 1400 calories / 0.4

= 3500 calories

Therefore, 40% of  the energy release by the peanut is 3500 calories

7 0
3 years ago
Sodium is a larger atom than lithium. List three reasons why this is true.
just olya [345]

Answer:

It is present in third period that's why its valance electrons are present in 3rd energy level.

Its atomic number is greater than lithium when compared in group wise.

There are more electrons in sodium to shield the outer valance electron thus nuclear attraction becomes weak and size increase.

Explanation:

The size of sodium is greater than lithium because atomic number of sodium is 11 and lithium is 3. Both are present in first group but sodium is present down to the lithium. As we move from top to bottom in a group atomic size increases with addition of electrons. The nuclear effect become weaker on valance electrons and atomic size increase. Same time shielding effect is also produces which shield the outer electrons from the influence of nucleus. While in case of lithium less electrons are present to shield the valance electrons.

As we note the position of both elements along period. The sodium is present in third period while lithium is present in second period. So, in case of sodium third energy level is involved. That's why its size is greater than lithium.

8 0
3 years ago
When potassium iodide liquid is poured into lead nitrate solution (both clear solutions), a bright yellow solid, lead iodide, fo
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

A precipitate forms; the colour changes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formation of a precipitate a colour change are always signs that a chemical reaction has occurred.

A, B, C, and D are <em>wrong.</em> They are signs of a reaction, but you did not observe them here.

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help last assignment of the day
Andrej [43]

In this qn, you use the mole formula,

amount (mol) = mass (g) ÷ molar mass

(molar mass is the mass number of an element, which u can find by referring to the periodic table)

so by subbing in the values given to you, you can find the answer

5. amount of Cu = 55.9 ÷ 63.5 = 0.880mol (3sf)

6. amount of N2 = 340 ÷ 2(14.0) = 12.1mol (3sf)

(note: you multiply the molar mass of N by 2 as there are 2 N atoms)

for qn 7 and 8, youre finding the mass and not the amount. By bringing the molar mass over to the other side of the formula, you get

mass = amount (mol) × molar mass

thus,

7. mass of Fe = 0.063 × 55.8 = 3.52g (3sf)

8. mass of H2 = 94.7 × 2(1.0) = 47.4g (3sf)

extra things to take note of:

- likewise, you can also find the molar mass of an element by using

molar mass = mass(g) ÷ amount(mol)

^^ this is commonly only needed when you need to find the molar mass of an isotope. the question will give you the amount and mass of the element, and you just need to factor them in to find your answer.

- typically, you use 3 sf in your final answer and 5sf in your working. remember to write (3sf) at the end of your number statement when necessary.

- when you get an answer of (eg.) 0.6mol, you still need to write it in 3sf, so your answer would be 0.600mol

3 0
3 years ago
Part A What are plate boundaries at which lithospheric plates that a) move toward each other, b) move past each other, and c) mo
Alex787 [66]

Answer:

a. Convergent boundary

b. Transform boundary

c. Divergent boundary

Explanation:

Convergent boundary are boundary where tectonic plates collide with each other. This kind of boundary might involve a collision between continental and oceanic plates, continental and continental plates and oceanic and oceanic plates. Generally, convergent boundary are regions for mountainous structures . Example of mountain formed through convergence are mountain Everest and Himalayas .

Transform boundary are boundary where tectonic plates move past each other . This kind of boundary is responsible for the creation of Extensive Fault like the San Andrea Fault.

Divergent boundary are boundary where tectonic plates move away from each other.  The diverging movements brings about oceanic ridges. The mid oceanic ridges is where magma rises to the surface to form a new crust. The up welling of this magma causes further separation of this plates.

The picture above illustrate convergent, divergent and transform boundary.

4 0
4 years ago
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