Answer:
A. heredity has minimal effects on one's personality
Explanation:
In the twin studies, researchers separate two twins and put them in different environment to grow. The purpose of this study is two find out whether they will grow up with different personalities.
As it turned out, the twins that separated and grew up in different environment still grow up with similar personalities. From this, researchers made the conclusion that heredity is actually has a huge effects of one personality (since twins born with identical genetics).
2.3% is the correct answer.
Thousands of people start smoking cigarettes every day in the Unites States, and about 70% of long term smokers want to quit smoking. However, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the likelihood that professor Williamson will have achieved sustained abstinence by the end of the year is only 2.3%.
The Id makes up the unconscious part of our brain. The Id is responsible for our need to satisfy basic needs, urges, and desires. The Id wants immediate gratification for these needs and operates on the Pleasure Principle (if it feels good, then do it).
Answer:
Ex post facto
Explanation:
Ex post facto may be considered a form of research pattern whereby the facts are already established beforehand. That is findings about a particular phenomenon or occurence begins only after the facts about the incident or phenomenon has been established. It is also called after the fact research whereby the researcher only delves into finding patterned after the facts have been established without the knowledge, understanding of the researcher. Ex post facto is used to understand the pattern or effect rather than if the fact or problems truly exists.