First of all, GDP does not include household production, production from the underground economy, intermadiate goods or intermediate servces. That is because we define GDP to be the total of all market values of all final goods and services in the country. Hence, the correct answer by the above definition cannot be d. The point of that definition is that household products cannot have a market value and that if we counted towards the GDP both the value of a Graphics Card and that of the PC, we would double count the value of the Graphics Card, thus overestimating the GDP. We see that the value of new houses are included in GDP since they need materials and services and they have a market value, so b is also excluded. Finally, we have shown that b is true but that this is a good thing and leads to a better estimate of total production; the correct answer is a. Here is an example. If there is an economy where in every house there is plenty of wood and people make wood dolls out of tradition, these dolls will not have a market value if they are kept by the people who made them. Nonetheless they are products too and everyone could just try to sell them the next day at a reasonable price; then, the GDP would get a bump out of nowhere, because it cannot account for household items or the underground economy.
Answer: (D) Form Utility
Explanation:
The form utility is one of the type of concept that helps in increasing the actual value of the products in the market and in the form utility following example are the type of finished product that the customers are willing to purchase are as follows:
- Electronics products
- Furniture type goods
- Parts of vehicle
According to the given question, the given situation is helps in demonstrating that the electronic commerce plays an important contribution to the consumers value by the creating of the form utility.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct answer.
In economics<span>, </span>deflation<span> can be described as a decrease in the general </span>price level<span> of goods and services or </span>currency appreciation<span> with respect to the same goods and services.</span><span> Deflation occurs when the </span>inflation<span> rate falls below 0% (a negative </span>inflation rate<span>). Inflation reduces the real value of </span>money<span> over time; conversely, deflation increases the real value of money – the currency of a national or regional economy. This allows one to buy more goods and services than before with the same amount of money.</span>
Based on the description above, it is an example called automated retailing. This is being described as a self-service category in which individuals are likely to buy products from a machine that sells products in a way that they reach the customers in a more innovative and a non-traditional technique that makes it more appealing to the public.
Answer:
Comer's tax liability for 2018 = $33300
Explanation:
Before determining Comer's tax liability for 2018, we need to understand what gross income is and what forms part of gross income. Gross income is total amount of income from various sources minus/plus and additions and deductions. Income from salary is earned in the ordinary course of work/business which is definitely part of gross income. Capital gain is refers to gain/profit/income from sale of capital assets such as property, shares, stocks, piece of land. Any gains and losses form part of gross income and capital losses are reported as deductions meant to reduce investors tax liability just as capital gains should be taxed.
Lets first calculate gross income and then apply tax rate to determine tax liability.
Gross income = salary + Short-term & long-term capital gains - short-term & long-term capital losses
GI = $64000 + $31000 + $9000+$15000 -$2000 -$6000
GI = $111000
Assuming the tax rate is 30%, the tax liability for the year is as follows:
Tax liability = $111000×30%
Tax liability = $33300