Answer:
incentive
Explanation:
incentive is stimuli (which can be both negative and positive) which motivates one towards any particular action. It is reinforced behavior of a person in response of a desired reward.
Answer:
This positive impact to self-esteem is known as social identity.
Explanation:
Effects that I know of are lung failure, Damaged immune system, Widespread brain damage that can interfere with memory, attention, and decision-making, as well as permanent brain damage.