Answer:
b. active transport
Explanation:
Active transport - 
It is the movement of the molecules across the membrane via a region of lower concentration towards the region of higher concentration , and in some cases , the flow is independent of the concentration .Its is known as active transport .
This process needs some amount of energy in the form of cellular energy .
Hence , the correct term for the given statement is active transport . 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
ZBWCYAX
Explanation:
Equation for the intermediates: Z↔W↔Y↔X
1) B catalyzes the breakdown of Z, therefore inhibiting B leads to the build up of Z.
2) If enzyme C is inactive then the organism will not  receive Y to grow, thus Y is a by-product of C.
3) If A is inhibited then W, Y and Z build except for X, thus it make sense that A catalyzes a reaction that leads to X as a by-product.
4) Inhibiting C leads to the reaction toward making Z and W, thus it catalyzes the breakdown of C directly and Z indirectly. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
C: from what I can see in the graph