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alina1380 [7]
3 years ago
8

Which neurotransmitter plays a role in reinforcement and addiction?

Biology
1 answer:
marishachu [46]3 years ago
6 0
Dopamine (DOP) is the "pleasure" neurotransmitter involved in addiction and positive reinforcement.
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What are proteins composed of
VladimirAG [237]

Proteins are made of amino acids!

Hope this helps!

-Steel jelly.

5 0
3 years ago
Why would a mutation in a gamete have more profound biological consequences than in a somatic cell?
ArbitrLikvidat [17]
So the main difference here is that a somatic cell is all the cell's in your body except for your reproductive cells. Those reproductive cells are called gametes. So, when a mutation occurs in a somatic cell, it really doesn't do much because it's one cell out of trillions in your body. However if a mutation occurs within a gamete, that gamete gets inherited in the offspring during sexual reproduction, and become the *blueprint* for an entire human being. That small mutation would be present in every cell throughout the whole body. Thus, that is why a mutation in a gamete, has much more severe biological consequences vs a mutation in a somatic cell. Hope this helped!
8 0
3 years ago
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Which contribution from international organizations to fight disease is most necessary?
nlexa [21]
World Health Organization
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3 years ago
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Black truffles are a unique type of fungi that are highly prized by chefs and food enthusiasts throughout the world. Which chara
jeka57 [31]

Answer:

The question is incomplete, here's the complete question;

Black truffles are a unique type of fungi that are highly prized by chefs and food enthusiasts throughout the world. Which of these characteristics is seen in truffles but not in common mushrooms?

a. lack a reproductive phase

b. contains hyphae

c. has spores contained in ascus

d. has spores contained in basidia

Answer is C. Truffles has spores contained in the ascus.

Explanation:

Fungi like yeasts, molds and mushrooms are eukaryotic organisms which acts as main decomposers in the environment. Black truffles are aromatic edible fungi which belong to the ascomycota phylum. They are expensive and normally seen in the southern Europe. The main feature of the ascomycota is the ascus, a sexual spore bearing cell containing spores called ascospores. Black truffles are round shaped with black-brown skin and has small pyramidal cusps. It contains tightly interwoven hyphae (long filament like structure) and numerous asci (spore bearing cells). Each ascus contains some spores called ascopores, which is specific to fungi classified as ascomycetes. Mushrooms belong to the basidiomycota phylum. They are also composed of hyphae and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized cells called basidia which have spores called basidiospores.

6 0
3 years ago
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What is the function of the appendix in the digestive system?
babymother [125]

Answer:

The appendix is a warehouse for symbiotic bacteria for the digestive tract after an illness. it then "reboots" the digestive tract by giving it the bacteria to help it recover.

Explanation:

The true purpose of the appendix is uknown, however this is a hypothesized function that invovles it with the digestive system.

6 0
3 years ago
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