Answer:
Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding causes folding in different patterns of amino acids. This folding is responsible for the formation of different structures of proteins. This folding also helps in producing the secondary structure of protein. This hydrogen bond is present between amino groups and carboxyl groups which helps them in folding their structure in different patterns.
A layer of smooth cartilage at their ends, which cushions the bones and prevents them from rubbing directly against one another. The whole joint is also enclosed in a synovial capsule, which is full of synovial fluid. The synovial fluid acts like the oil in an engine, lubricating the joint and preventing the cartilage from becoming worn down.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-A
Explanation:
The ecological population is the group of the organism belonging to the same species which live or is found in the particular area and can interbreed.
Since in the given question, the redwood trees live in the same geographical area (forest) which can interbreed shows the population. The other examples represent the community which consists of more than one species.
Thus, option-A is the correct answer.
A carbon atom has 4 valence electrons
