Answer:
<u>d. Occupational Safety and Health Act.</u>
Explanation:
When a company provides necessary instruments for the safety of employees in carrying out their tasks, this means a provision of the Occupational Health and Safety Act.
This is a US labor law that was enacted in 1970 and governs federal occupational health and safety law in the private sector and the federal government in the United States.
The main objective of this law is to ensure that the employer offers adequate protection to employees exposed to unhealthy working conditions, stress, excessive noise levels, exposure to toxic products, mechanical hazards, etc.
Answer:
b) higher
Explanation:
As we know that the bondholders would be have more priority as compared with the shareholders either they have high risk as compared with the bond holders
So as per the given situation, in the case when the stockholder has the residual claim on all the assets after the payment of debt. This leads to high risk as compared with the bondholders
Therefore the correct option is B.
Answer: The saving rate is 0.30
Explanation:
The Golden Rule savings rate is referred to as the rate of savings which maximizes steady state level or growth of consumption.
Let k be the capital/labour ratio (i.e., capital per capita), y be the resulting per capita output ( y = f(k) ), and s be the savings rate. The steady state is referred to as a situation in which per capita output is unchanging, which implies that k be constant. This requires that the amount of saved output be exactly what is needed to one quip any additional workers and two replace any worn out capital.
In a steady state, therefore: sf(k)=(n+d)k
Growth rate of output =3%
Depreciation rate= 4%
Capital output ratio is (K/Y)
= 2.5
Begin the steady state condition:
S= ( σ + n + g) (k/Y)
S= (0.03+0.04) (2.5)
S= 0.175
Golden rule steady state
MPK= (0.03+0.04)= 0.07
Capital output ratio=
K/Y= Capital share / MPK
K/Y= 0.3/0.07
K/Y= 4.29
In the golden state, the capital output ratio is equal to 4.29 in comparison to the current capital ratio 2.5.
The saving rate consistent with the steady growth rate
S= ( σ + n + g) (k/Y)
S= (0.03 +0.04) (4.29)
S= 0.30
The saving rate that is consistent with the steady growth rate is 0.30
If the total production exceeds the total expenditures this means that there are more goods are produced than the demand of each households. Thus, this will lead to an increase of inventory. Then this will signal the manufacturing firm that they have overproduced the goods which will lead to cut back the production. This leads to lesser prices and/or unsold goods alongside with the likelihood of unemployment. Therefore the answer is d.
