Answer: The inflammatory response (inflammation) occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria, trauma, toxins, heat, or any other cause. ... This helps isolate the foreign substance from further contact with body tissues. The chemicals also attract white blood cells called phagocytes that "eat" germs and dead or damaged cells
Explanation: Pls give brainlyest thx.
The nitrogen is passed through the food chain by animals that consume the plants, and then released into the soil by decomposer bacteria when they die.
A. mutation is the correct answer.
Answer:
b. Has risk factors that include atherosclerosis
Explanation:
Ischemic stroke happens when there are underlying factors such as atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is caused by clogging of fat and cholesterol in the blood vessels. The reduction in the flow of blood to the brain is usually as a result of blood clumping together and blocking the blood vessels carrying blood to the brain.
The symptoms of ischemic stroke include dizziness, loss of coordination, headache etc.
The inner cellular layer of trophoblast that remains intact inside the blastocyst is termed Cytotrophoblast.
Cytotrophoblast is the inner layer of the trophoblast.
It is found on the outer side of the Blastocyst and inner side of the Syncytiotrophoblast.
Cytotrophoblast remains intact inside the blastocyst and is present as a inner cellular layer of trophoblast.
Cytotrophoblast produces several hormones like:
- GnRH
- Progesterone
- HCG
- Estrogen
Cytotrophoblast attaches the fetus that is growing to the uterine wall of the mother's body.
It plays an important role in embyro's transplantation.
Cytotrophoblast releases Proteinaceous enzymes between the endometrial cells allowing many finger-like projections.
Learn more about Blastocyst here, brainly.com/question/3238975
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