I think the answer to the question is mostly Rivers....
Answer:

According to him, the evil practices that dominated the Indian social life were religious intolerance, caste taboos and superstitious practices.
Conflict avoidance is when one deliberately goes around or stays away from a conflict. Changing the subject that one wants to avoid is an example of this.
Conflict confrontation is when one deliberately handles a conflict directly. (Communication with and listening to the opposing party for an example.)
Conflict resolution is when a conflict or issue is resolved amicably by both parties involved.
Benin is the least developed in that area