This process shows alpha decay so X represents an alpha particle. The characteristic of alpha decay is that the mass number stays constant while the proton number increases.
The Avogadro’s number is used to represent the number of elementary entities that exist in one mole of a compound.
<h3>What is the Avogadro’s number?</h3>
The Avogadro’s number is used to represent the number of elementary entities that exist in one mole of a compound. The numerical value of the Avogadro’s number is obtained as 6.02 x 10^23 and consists of the atoms, molecules and ions in the compound.
The scientist Josef Loschmidt strengthened the Avogadro’s number by obtaining the number of particles in one cubic centimeter of gas under standard conditions.
Learn more about Avogadro's number:brainly.com/question/11907018
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Answer:
(a) 9.36 kHz
(b) 3.12 kHz
Explanation:
(a)
V = speed of sound
= speed of airplane = (0.5) V
f = actual frequency of sound emitted by airplane = 4.68 kHz = 4680 Hz
f' = Frequency heard by the stationary listener
Using Doppler's effect


f' = 9360 Hz
f' = 9.36 kHz
(b)
V = speed of sound
= speed of airplane = (0.5) V
f = actual frequency of sound emitted by airplane = 4.68 kHz = 4680 Hz
f' = Frequency heard by the stationary listener
Using Doppler's effect


f' = 3120 Hz
f' = 3.12 kHz
The change needed is from 8 to 28, a change of 20 m/s. At a rate of 2m/s/s it will take 10 seconds for it to happen (2x10=20). I hope this helps.
Or get Chegg, it’ll work!!!