The answer is primary circular reactions. This substage includes planning sensation and new patterns. For instance, a kid may suck his or her thumb unintentionally and afterward later purposefully rehash the activity. These activities are rehashed in light of the fact that the newborn child discovers them pleasurable.
1: b)A businessman that stole millions of dollars from his clients
2: c)felony
3: c)Arresting a suspect without reading their Miranda rights
4: c)An employee steals products from their employer.
Hope this helps :)
The answer is: conditioned stimulus (CS)
Conditioned stimulus refers to the neutral stimulus that trigger a specific response after being associated for a prolonged period of time with unconditioned stimulus.
In the case above:
- the toilet flush is previously a neutral stimulus that does not trigger any response.
- The toilet flush later on paired with unconditioned stimulus (hot water) that make jeff scream in pain
- Because of this, the toilet flush become a conditioned stimulus. This make jeff associate the toilet flush with hot water and make him twitch whenever he hear toilet flush while bathing.