The immune system is the bodies defense against invaders and is located in all body tissues with concentration in the mucosal surfaces and skin.
Answer:
(B) The concentration of ATP in cells is generally much lower than that of AMP.
Explanation:
AMP is 5’-adenylic acid or adenosine monophosphate. It has only one phosphate group attached to the sugar as compared to three phosphate groups of ATP. In general, cells have a much lower concentration of AMP than ATP. ATP is found in much higher concentration in cells than the AMP since ATP serves as energy currency for the cells while AMP is involved in relatively few metabolic pathways.
Henry observed the aquatic life in the pond, but also the
trees, vegetation, and animal’s species on land. The diversity observed by
henry is ecological diversity. Ecological diversity is the variation in the
ecosystems found in a region or the variation in ecosystems over the whole
planet. Ecological diversity includes the variation in both terrestrial and
aquatic ecosystems.
Answer:When a sea otter eats they use rocks to get them shells open and to get them off the ocean floor. They floats belly up and use rocks to get them open. Once they get the shell open they eat the meat inside. This is one of their main ways of getting food.
Explanation:
Answer: B-cells fight bacteria and viruses by making y-shaped proteins called antibodies, which are specific to each pathogen and are able to lock onto the surface of an invading cell and mark it for destruction by other immune cells. C-cells are a virus-bound antibody that binds to receptors, on the surface of phagocytic cells and triggers a mechanism known as phagocytosis, by which the cell engulfs and destroys the virus.
Explanation: sorry this answer was not simple at all -_-
