luconeogenesis is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms.[2] In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis takes place mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the kidneys. In ruminants, this tends to be a continuous process.[3] In many other animals, the process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, low-carbohydrate diets, or intense exercise. The process is highly endergonic until it is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP or GTP, effectively making the process exergonic. For example, the pathway leading from pyruvate to glucose-6-phosphate requires 4 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of GTP to proceed spontaneously. Gluconeogenesis is often associated with ketosis. Gluconeogenesis is also a target of therapy for type 2 diabetes, such as the antidiabetic drug, metformin, which inhibits glucose formation and stimulates glucose uptake by cells.[4] In ruminants, because dietary carbohydrates tend to be metabolized by rumen organisms, gluconeogenesis occurs regardless of fasting, low-carbohydrate diets, exercise, etc.[5]
Answer:
Each component is in balance with the other components. As long as the components are in balance, the ecosystem can remain stable and healthy. Ecosystems may remain stable for many years if the different components are balanced.
Answer:
Its A, the roots of plants absorb the water used in the process of photosynthesis
Explanation:
<u>Really hope this helps <3</u>
Fungi has a cell wall but no chloroplasts.
Answer:
a. Two of these are correct.
Explanation:
The two correct options are
b. Is a critical component or requirement for wound healing to take place
d. Existing blood vessels give rise or sprout to form new blood vessels
Angiogenesis is the physiological means in which new blood vessels form pre-existing vessels, developed in the starting phases of vasculogenesis. Angiogenesis is a usual and important process in growth and development, wound healing and in the development of granulation tissue.
The growth and maturation of blood vessels is a largely regulated multistep mechanism called angiogenesis.
