I believe the European leader that did not create a totalitarian system of government that controlled all aspects of society was Winston Churchill.
In 1642 one Blaise Pascal created a device that could perform arithmetic operations with just two numbers. ... The inspiration for Pascal's calculator, arithmetic machine or Pascaline, was his frustration with the laborious nature of arithmetical calculations his father had to perform as the supervisor of taxes in Rouen.
Enforcing laws is what the executive branch mainly does n
