All categories

3 years ago

What is an externality? how do externalities relate to socially optimal quantity?

1 answer:

7 0

An externality in business or economics is where an industrial activity has an unexpected side effect which does not figure in the cost of the goods and services involved. For example, I worked many years at a large mine. Just the existence of the mine there meant it was a no-hunting area so a side effect was that the moose used it as a refuge during hunting season which as a side effect was beneficial to the moose (and deer). Another example is that we used to crush mine rock for the haulroads for winter traction. As a result, it was found that the fines from this were concentrated with copper values so were put in the mill for processing-an unexpected outcome.

You might be interested in

Which of the following statements best represents the reason for the accounting equation?

NikAS [45]

Answer:

c. The total of everything owned by a business must always equal the total of what the business owes to creditors and owners.

Explanation:

In every balance sheet, the accounting equation has used that means

Total assets = Total liabilities + Shareholder equity

The statement of stockholder's equity comprises common stock and retained earnings. And, the balance sheet comprises of the assets and liabilities.

The total assets comprises of current assets, fixed assets and the intangible assets

The current assets includes cash, stock, account receivable, etc

Fixed assets include plant & machinery, land, equipment, furniture & fittings, etc.

And, the intangible assets include patents, copyrights, goodwill, etc.

And, the total liabilities include current liabilities and the long term liabilities

With the help of the accounting equation, the total assets are equal to the total liabilities including stockholder's equity.

Hence, the most appropriate option is c.

3 0

3 years ago

Paul and Karen Kent are married, and both are employed (Paul earned $44,000 and Karen earned $9,000 this year). Paul and Karen h

VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

$760

Explanation:

The tax credit for child and dependent care expenses allows working taxpayers to discount up to 35% of care expenses. The exact percentage that you are allowed to deduct depends on your income:

if you earn up to $15,000, you can discount 35% of dependent care expenses of up to $3,000 per child.
the percentage decreases for every $2,000 of income (1% decrease per every $2,000), until your income reaches $43,000 where it remains at 20%.

The Kent's earned $53,000 during the year, so they can claim up to 20% of their children's care expenses = $3,800 x 20% = $760

8 0

3 years ago

The natural rate of unemployment- also called full employment- means

nignag [31]

Answer:a

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Assume Coronado Industries deposits $98000 with First National Bank in an account earning interest at 8% per annum, compounded s

kiruha [24]

Answer:

Future Value= $156,901.16

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Assume Coronado Industries deposits $98000 with First National Bank in an account earning interest at 8% per annum, compounded semi-annually.

To calculate the future value of this investment, we need to use the following formula:

FV=PV*(1+i)^n

PV= 98,000

i= 0.08/2= 0.04

n= 6*2= 12

FV= 98,000*(1.04^12)= $156,901.16

6 0

3 years ago

During its first year in business, Comfy Home accounted for its inventory using the last in first out (LIFO) method. In the seco

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

Consistency principle

Explanation:

Accounting principles are defined as the general rules of.axcpunting that businesses are expected to follow when reporting financial information.

Accounting principles include:

- Accrual principle

- Conservatism principle

- Consistency principle

- Cost principle

- Economic entity principle

- Full disclosure principle

- Going concern principle

- Matching principle

- Materiality principle

- Monetary unit principle

- Reliability principle

- Revenue recognition principle

- Time period principle

Consistency principle requires one the continue using an accounting method consistently for future accounting periods so that information can be easily comparable.

In the given scenario the accountant tells Tenisa that US GAAP allows a company to choose its inventory valuation method as long as it doesn't change over time without a justifiable reason.

This is an example of consistency principle

5 0

2 years ago