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Novosadov [1.4K]
3 years ago
7

What is an externality? how do externalities relate to socially optimal quantity?

Business
1 answer:
Elodia [21]3 years ago
7 0
An externality in business or economics is where an industrial activity has an unexpected side effect which does not figure in the cost of the goods and services involved.  For example, I worked many years at a large mine. Just the existence of the mine there meant it was a no-hunting area so a side effect was that the moose used it as a refuge during hunting season which as a side effect was beneficial to the moose (and deer). Another example is that we used to crush mine rock for the haulroads for winter traction. As a result, it was found that the fines from this were concentrated with copper values so were put in the mill for processing-an unexpected outcome.
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Armando, a manager for Petros Pizza Pies (PPP), dies in an accident on July 12. PPP pays his wife, Penelope, $600 in salary that
stepan [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ms. P receives $6,000 from Company P due to her husband A's loyal service and She receives $600 that her husband earned prior to his death. Hence, Ms P earns a total of $6,600 ($6000 + $600) gross income.

The amount of $90,000 receive from the life insurance proceeds are excluded from the gross income.

Ms P's daughter receives $4,000 from company P. It should be included in her daughter income.

8 0
4 years ago
The new growth theory states that A. technological advances are the responsibility of the government. B. the subsistence level i
EleoNora [17]

Answer:

C. technological advances are the result of discoveries and choices.

Explanation:

The new growth theory was developed by a man named med Paul Romer. This new growth theory stresses the role which is determined by human choices.

The new growth theory states that technological advances are the result of discoveries and choices, rather than random choices. It explains the fact that new innovations and technological advancement are not the result of random chance, but they occur as a result of humans and their desire for new innovations.

Therefore option C is correct

7 0
3 years ago
A house is for sale for $250,000. You have a choice of two 20-year mortgage loans with monthly payments: (1) if you make a down
Alex73 [517]

Answer:

The effective annual rate of interest on the additional $25,000 borrowed on the first loan is 12.95%

Explanation:

the loan amount is $250,000 and the period is 20 years.

1.

down payment of $50,000 and the interest rate is 6% per annum

the loan amount = $250,000 - $50,000

                            = $200,000

period = 20*12

           = 240 months

rate = 5%/12

       = 0.4167% per month

monthly payment = $1,319.91

difference between the payments in 1 and in 2 = 1611.97 - 1319.91

                                                                               = $292.06

additional down payment is $25,000

2.

down payment of $25,000 and the interest rate is 6% per annum

the loan amount = $250,000 - $25,000

                            = $225,000

period = 20*12

           = 240 months

rate = 6%/12

       = 0.5% per month

monthly payment = $1,611.97

difference between the payments in 1 and in 2 = 1611.97 - 1319.91

                                                                               = $292.06

additional down payment is $25,000

the effective annual rate = [(292.06/25000)*12]*100

                                         = 12.95%

Therefore, The effective annual rate of interest on the additional $25,000 borrowed on the first loan is 12.95%

8 0
3 years ago
Sales taxes are A. based on each individual​ taxpayer's income level. B. levied on purchases of a particular good or service. C.
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

B. levied on purchases of a particular good or service.

Explanation:

  • A sales tax is a tax that is given to the government body and is provided to the production of the particular goods and the services and its a set of the sales.
  • The crucial good and services and at the point of the purchase, and is directed by the consumers and is called as used tax. And includes the manufacturer's sales and wholesales tax and gross receipt and exercise tax and values added tax.
4 0
3 years ago
Prices are important to the US economy because they A. determine the quality of a product. B. are set by the US government. C. l
user100 [1]
C because I took a quiz
6 0
3 years ago
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