The statement that is true about homologous chromosomes of a pair is that homologous pair have the same genes at the same location (loci), but will possibly have different alleles.
<h3>What are homologous chromosomes?</h3>
Homologous chromosomes are set of chromosomes that possess similar but non-identical genes.
Homologous chromosomes are from each parent of an organism i.e. male and female parent.
The homologous chromosomes is responsible for the diploid state of an organism, however, it becomes separated during the anaphase 1 stage of meiosis.
Therefore, the satement that is true about homologous chromosomes of a pair is that homologous pair have the same genes at the same location (loci), but will possibly have different alleles.
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Genotype - RR - 25%, Rr - 50%, rr - 25% (1:2:1)
Phenotype - Round seeds - 75%, Wrinkled seeds - 25% (3:1)
<h3>How explain your answer?</h3>
Let the letter "r" stand for the alleles, where R is round seeds and r is wrinkled seeds. A genotype is an individual's genes represented through alleles. Phenotypes are how the genes express themselves. In other words, genotypes will be written using letters, the alleles, and phenotypes will be the possible outcomes of the alleles.
Both of the parent seeds have the genotypes Rr and the phenotype of round seeds.
If you create punnet square (which had four boxes in total) 1 will have RR, 2 will have Rr, and 1 will have rr. These are the ratios for the genotypes. Each box represents 25%, so the percentages will be 25, 50, and 25. Finally, 3 of these boxes (RR and Rr) will result in round seeds because those are dominant. Only the genotype rr will result in wrinkled phenotype. Therefore, the ratio is 3:1 or 75% to 25%.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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Answer:
D.
They break down dead organisms.
Explanation:
