Answer:
population need to be willing to adapt to their environment
Answer:
The phylogenetic tree can be shown in the attachment.
Explanation:
A phylogenetic tree can be described as a diagram which depicts evolutionary histories among organisms of different species. The organisms which are more closely related are more closer to one another in a phylogenetic tree.
Human, chip, gorilla, orangutan all are greater apes whose complete DNA have been sequenced. The sequencing of their genomes showed that humans have the closest relationship with chimpanzees. Hence, scientists believe that humans might have evolved from the chimpanzees.
Answer:
Canis lupus
Explanation:
Although it's not specifically for a gray wolf, this is a scientific name for a wolf. I'm sorry it isn't exactly what you're looking for, but I hope this helps.
Answer:
It seems that a reciprocal translocation is going on.
Explanation:
A translocation occurs when a chromosomal fragment changes its location in the same chromosome from the original to a new one. Or when it leaves the chromosome to re-locate in a new different chromosome.
According to this, there are different types of translocations:
- Intrachromosomal translocations:
- Intra-radial: the change in position occurs in the same arm of the chromosome. For instance, 123.456789 → 123.478569
- Extra-radial: The change in position occurs from one arm to the other of the same chromosome. For instance, 123.456789 → 15623.4789
- Extrachromosomal translocations:
- Transposition: not reciprocal interchange. The fragment leaves a chromosome to re-locate in another chromosome. The other chromosome does not send any fragment to the first one.
- Reciprocal translocation: There is a reciprocal interchange. A fragment of chromosome A goes to B, and a fragment of chromosome B goes to A.
Reciprocal translocations might be:
- Fraternal: the interchange occurs among homologous chromosomes
- External: the interchange occurs among non-homologous chromosomes
Reciprocal translocations are easily recognized during meiosis because an association between four chromosomes can be observed. This association is a quadrivalent structure.
During metaphase 1, the centromeres involved in the quadrivalent originate centromeric co-orientation or disjunction.
