<span><span>a. </span>Reproducing</span>
d.
maintaining structure
f. obtaining
energy
These three
traits definitely standout as a challenge for every living creature in the ecosystem.
In Darwin’s Natural Selection Survival of the fittest: being fit is one
category in order to survive the wild, in other words, being flexible. Reproduction
is battle royale in both humans and animals, even for plants too. Why? Because
the ecosystem changes, the weather changes, the food chain is a combat to chase.
Some can’t even reproduce due to hereditary or physical causes. Energy is as
important as living. If plants can make their own food how about the carnivores
and the omnivores. Food is a challenge. Structure is sustaining the capacity
and ability to hunt and survive. Important and a by-product of obtaining
energy.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) Do not let your personal beliefs interfere with the truth; do not omit facts even if they contradict your hypothesis or your goals; avoid bias; do not make up data; do not plagiarize; give credit to others if you cite their work.</em>
Explanation:
Ethics and scientific research go hand in hand. If intellectual honesty and ethics are not maintained during scientific research, then this field could raise many ethical concerns.
Modifications in results are strictly against ethics during scientific research. A scientist should never try to manipulate the results so that it supports their hypothesis. Cheating or stealing other peoples work is also not acceptable in the scientific world. A scientist should always be modest.
Answer: The correct answer is -
D) giraffes having increasingly longer necks over time.
Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism that was proposed by Darwin.
According to this mechanism, organisms that are better capable of adapting to their changing environmental conditions, survive and increase their number through reproduction whereas other are eliminated from the population.
Example - Long neck of Giraffe, which is much elongated, lofty stature, that was beautifully adapted for browsing on the higher tree branches. This was an adaptation with slow and gradual change in the gene frequency as the lower vegetation was eaten by other animals. Due to this, giraffes had to search for other source (that was higher tree branches).
This is considered as a peculiar example of natural selection.
The results of Harlow's experiment were
overwhelming with an average infant monkey spending
17-18 hours per day on the
cloth mother and
less than an hour per day on the wire mother.
Harlow Harlow established the
nature of affection by experimenting on infant monkeys responses to compare the
influence of nursing from the influence of contact comfort. To study this, he compared
a wire mother who provided food, and a cloth mother who did not provide food.
The infant monkeys preferred contact comfort and spent more time with the cloth
mother than the wire mother.
