The answer is:
Parties help facilitate electoral choice so there's a limit to which we may blame political parties when our government doesn't function effectively.
Explanation
Because of the fact that parties help mobilize voters also called 'getting out the vote', you can't really blame political parties when the government doesn't function effectively because if you don't get people to vote for them the parties would be free to chose candidates. They do this to encourage low voter turnout through direct mail, email or advertisement or also help through voter registration drives as well as coordinate volunteers to help get people to vote. The blame may be blamed on individual citizens like ourselves because a person can in fact run as an independent and if they get enough signatures on a petition they can become a candidate.
You would most likely place blame on the citizens who do not vote than on the political parties themselves when you take this into consideration.
"Yet in contrast with seventeenth-century America, colonial society on the eve of the Revolution was beginning to show signs of stratification and barriers to mobility that raised worries about the “Europeanization”
The gods of war contributed to these developments as armed conflicts of the 1690s and early 1700s had enriched a number of merchant princes in the New England and middle colonies; they laid the foundations of their fortunes with profits made as suppliers
Roosting regally atop the social ladder, these elites now had money and they sported imported clothing and dined at tables laid with English china and gleaming silverware; prominent individuals came to be seated in churches and schools according to their social rank."
I'm not positive on this one but am like 60% sure that it's "The gods of war."
If I was helpful, great!
If not, I apologize!
An example of laws protecting people from discrimination is the rite to vote no matter man or women, white or black “anyone” can vote.
Genghis Khan and Mongols was Turk