1. two copies of the duplicated chromosome are attached at their centromeres before separating
2. chromosomes replicate before cell division
3. chromosome separation begins at the origin of replication on DNA
4. Before separation duplicated chromosomes condense; nuclear envelope fragments permitting chromosome separation
5. replicated chromosomes separate by attaching to some other structural feature of the cell
Explanation:
In the given question, the DNA replication steps of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes are provided in which some are common to both eukaryotes and prokaryotes and some are unique to the prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
<u>Eukaryotes
</u>
1. Option-4 as the nuclear envelope is present in eukaryotes only.
2. Option-1 as centromere allows the kinetochores bind to the centromere which separates the chromosome.
<u>Bacteria
</u>
1. Option-3 as DNA replication process separates the strand of the DNA.
<u>Both
</u>
1. Option-5 as the chromosomes separate by other structures like microtubules
2. Option-2 as genetic material to be passed on to the generation must be replicated.
Enzyme deactivation which is called denaturization is when an enzyme's physical structure is changed due to either high pH, or temperature. If enzymes convert the sugar to starch and make the corn less sweet, then boiling the enzymes will cause them to deactivate, which doesn't allow them to convert the sugar into starch. Therefore, the corn will remain sweeter.
Consider that when the enzyme is heated that its physical structure changes, meaning that it may not be able to fit the sugar molecule in its activation site. Meaning that the sugar can no longer bind to the enzyme to create starch, which again leaves it sweeter.
*activation site - site where the substrate (sugar) bonds to the enzyme in order for a chemical change to occur to the substrate.
Talk about evolution in the climate