Answer:
The chosen phrase was: "Education is the great equalizer."
Explanation:
"Education is the great equalizer" promotes the common belief that education promotes equality among all people, regardless of their color, race, gender and economic status. While we can agree that education promotes equality in some social settings, we know that it does not happen in reality. In the real world, people are classified by several criteria that promote privileges that go beyond what education promotes. In this case, we know that people with the same level of education will not have equality in their lives, as society usually "facilitates" the situation for male, white, straight and high-income individuals, and those who do not fit into these groups does not have access to equality, regardless of their education.
I believe this is referred to as the Columbian exchange. A good way to remember this is to recall that Columbus came to the Americas in 1492. Thus, the Columbian Exchange started.
Spartans believed in a life of 'discipline, self denial, and simplicity,' and so the purpose of education was, simply, to produce an army. When babies were born, soldiers came to check the child. If it appeared healthy and strong, they would be assigned to a 'brotherhood' or a 'sisterhood,' however if the baby appeared weak and small, the infant would be left to die on a hillside or taken away to be trained as a slave. It was 'survival of the fittest' in Ancient Sparta.
Boys
Male Spartan children were sent to military school at the age of six or seven. They lived with their brotherhood.School courses were very hard and painful for boys, and school was described as a 'brutal training period.'
Between the age of 18 and 20, Spartan males had to pass a fitness test that consisted of fitness, military ability, and leadership skills. If he didn't pass, he becams a person who had no political rights and was not even considered a citizen called a perioidos. If he did pass, he would continue to serve in the military and train as a soldier until he was 60, when the soldier could retire to live with his family.
<span>Girls
</span><span>Girls were trained in their sisterhood, and were taught physical education. They also started school at the age or six or seven. It is unknown as to whether their school was as rough and hard as the boys', but some historians believe the two schools were very similar in their objectives, to produce a strong group of women. </span>
<span>At age 18, the Spartan girl also had to pass a fitness test. If she passed, a husband would be assigned to her, and she would be allowed to go home, however if she failed she would also become a perioidos. A woman in Sparta things were very different for citizen women than they were in other Greek cities, where women would stay home most of their lives and be controlled by their husband. In Sparta, women had a lot of free will and were almost as good fighters as the men.
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