Answer:
The team would have to replace the nucleus.
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells, such as the Mycoplasma capricolum cell used in the experiment do not contain either membrane bound organelles or a defined nucleus. Prokaryotic DNA floats around freely in the cytoplasm in a region called the nucleoid.
The genetic material of eukaryotic cells is protected by a membrane bound nucleus. Therefore, in order to replace an animal cell's DNA, the whole nucleus has to be removed.
Example:
In the process of cloning, the oocyte (egg cell) that receives the nucleus (from somatic cell) of the desired species or individual has to be enucleated i.e. its own nucleus has to be removed. This process is called somatic cell nuclear transfer.
The answer: True
if not it wouldn’t continue to more or it wouldn’t be steady
I will assume this is a true or false question, the statement "<span>The cytosol is fairly empty, containing a limited number of organelles, which allows room for rapid movement via diffusion." is true.
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desert, open ocean, lake, tropical rain forest
Explanation:
The net primary productivity tells us about how productive an ecosystem is. It is usually derived by the difference between the amount of carbon dioxide that producers used to the amount they release during their cellular respiration.
- The rainforest is the biome with the highest amount of net productivity.
- The amount of sunlight and organic matter used up during photosynthesis is very large.
- The tropical rain forest receives the highest amount of sunlight because the sun is overhead here.
- This provides energy to drive photosynthetic process in the presence of other available resources.
- Deserts are bare and lacks plants due to the extreme conditions here not favorable to life.
- The open ocean productivity is restricted to the photic zone where light is only able to reach
- Lakes are highly productive ecosystems.
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After first exposure to an antigen, it can take about three weeks for antibodies to reach a detectable level. The body will react to disease by creating antibodies and testing their effectiveness against the unknown antigen.
Antibodies are the body's way of fighting off foreign threats. Also known as immunoglobulin, they detect and attack pathogenic bacteria and viruses. These antibodies detect a protein that is unique to the surface of the pathogen called the antigen.
At times, we can see an increase in antibodies for one disease, for example, <em>Lyme disease</em>, in the presence of <em><u>non-Lyme disease antigens.</u></em> This is often due to antigenic variation, which is a method used by pathogens to mask their respective antigens. There are also general use antibodies that will increase in reaction to any pathogen.
As with any illness, a patient who receives treatment sooner will fare better than those whose treatment is delayed. This is due to the fact that earlier treatment with antibiotics will allow the body to fight off the infection before the bacteria can reproduce further.
After the first immune response, antigen-specific antibodies will remain for some time to provide the body with "immunity" to the pathogen, while <u>general-purpose antibodies will return to a base value. </u>
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