Answer: The authorization of funds for the museum is an example of an earmark.
Explanation:
Earmarking is the act of setting aside particular fund for a specific purpose.
In the United States, earmarks are directive from the Congress that funds should be allocated and spent on certain projects.
For example, one can say the prime minister has earmarked three billion dollars for the construction of new hospitals. The expenditure on the funding of the public art museum is an earmark.
Answer:
C) People aged 65 and older will soon outnumber children under age 5 for the first time in history
Explanation:
The world population refers to a number of populations in a word. it shows the approximation number of population in the world. It could be in millions, billions, etc
In terms of aging as we can see that the people who are aging of 65 or older would be soon more numerous than the children who comes under the age of 5 for the first time in history
Hence, the correct option is C.
Answer:
The real GDP per hour worked to increase if there are diminishing returns by less than $500.
Explanation:
Increase in capital per worker from $15000 to $ 20000 increases real GDP per hour worked by $ 500. If there is diminising return to scale then any amount of further increase in capital per worker (say further to 25000 ) will increase GDP less than $ 500. This is because diminising return implies that as we increase our inputs the quantity of our output goes on diminishing. Here the diminishing return has already started ,therefore addtional unit of output will only decrease due to increase in additional unit of input.
Therefore, The real GDP per hour worked to increase if there are diminishing returns by less than $500.
Answer:
interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
The disadvantages of bonds are listed below as;
1. Bonds can decrease a person's return on equity.
2. Bonds require a payment of the principal amount.
3. Bonds typically require a payment of periodic interest.
Generally, most bonds with shorter maturity time respond less dramatically to changes in interest rates when compared to bonds having longer maturity. Thus, the risk associated with short bonds isn't really significant because their interest rates are less likely to change substantially within that short period of time unlike bonds with longer maturity.
Hence, regardless of the earnings by bondholders, interest must be paid on a periodic basis on a long-term bond.
