It is so that the federal government can't impose excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishment.
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Answer:
The answer is the availability heuristic.
Explanation:
The availability heuristic is a mental short-cut that takes place when a person relies on immediately available, often recent information to justifiy their ideas or take decisions. In the example, when George notices his new professor was young, he was surprised because the only available information he had about psychology teachers was completely different.
This heuristic may result in poor decision-making and even <u>stereotyping</u>.
Islands form an arc when two oceanic plates converge (come together, approach) creating a row of islands above the overriding plate. The older, heaver plate gets forced below the lighter plate. That old plate heats up and descends into the lithosphere. The edge of that plate begins to melt as it gets deeper into the earth. The melting plate feeds magma chambers that supply volcanic islands that forms an arc <span>when the molten rock erupts onto the ocean floor of the overriding plate.</span>