Answer:a. reasoning from principle
Explanation:Catherine is drawing her reasoning from a principle which legally guides the sale of tobbaco to minors , so she moves from this general principle into making specific conclusion. She pays attention to this general principle and make statements to support that how reasoning from principle works .
the pleasure principle
This is an instinct that seeks pleasure and avoids of pain in order to satisfy biological and psychological needs. It is the driving force of the id which is essentially a primitive, animalistic, and primeval elements of the mind
We need them to communicate with others.
Language is something significant to human culture and has been for thousands of years.
<span>Conquest of Constantinople.</span>