Answer:
A. The energy released from ATP based on the model is from the hydrolysis of the terminal phosphate group in ATP.
B. ATP in cells serves as a source of energy for cellular work/activity.
Explanation:
A. The energy released from ATP based on the model is from the hydrolysis of the terminal phosphate group in ATP. This hydrolysis of the terminal phosphate group of ATP proceeds with the release of a large amount of energy. This energy is called standard free energy of hydrolysis of ATP and is relatively large under standard conditions; about -30.5 kJ/mol.
The removal of the terminal phosphate group is able to release this amount of energy because it relieves some of the electrostatic repulsion of the negative charges the three phosphate groups in ATP. Also resonance stabilization of the released phosphate group contributes to the energy released.
B. ATP in cells serves as a source of energy for cellular work/activity. The hydrolysis of the high-energy phosphate bonds as well as the coupling of the energy released to energy-requiring reactions in the cell is the mechanism used by the cells to utilize the energy released by ATP. This couplingis usually in the form of transfer of a phosphoryl group, pyrophosphoryl group, or adenylyl group from ATP to a substrate or enzyme which then uses the energy released to transform substrates to products.
Answer:
mosquitoes
Explanation:
more population means that they will eat more (decrease in mosquito population)
Answer:
Nitrogen-fixing plants, such as lupines (Lupinus sp.), are critical to primary succession, as these species enrich the otherwise intolerable soil and allow other species to subsequently establish [2].
Explanation:
Answer:
Flat worms belong to Phylum- Platyhelminthes as they have flat body because they don't have any coelom in their body or called acoelomate
Explanation:
Coelom is called as the true body cavity that is found in Porifera and Cnidaria but when it comes to platyhelminthes, the coelom is not found and thus they have flat like structure and they are categorized under first triploblastic animals that is they contain 3 tissue layer which are found in higher animals (Ectoderm, Mesoderm and endoderm) also cephalization takes place in this parasitic group which indicates evolution towards higher, complex organisms.
Answer:
independent variable: the different amount of water
Explanation:
The independent variable would be the <u>different amount of water supplied to the pea plant clones.</u>
<em>The independent variable is the variable inputted by the researcher during an experiment whose value directly affects the dependent variable. It is the variable that is manipulated during experiments in order to see the kind of effects they produce on another variable - the dependent variable.</em>
In this case, <u>the amount of water supplied to each pea plant would directly affect the height of the pea plants.</u> Hence, the amount of water supplied to the pea plants is the independent variable while the height of the plants is the dependent variable.
