The correct answer is option C, that is, have a wider range of environments.
It has been known that geographic isolation is a general way for the initiation of the process of speciation, like the rise of mountains, rivers changing course, migration of organisms, continental drift, due to this what was once a steady population gets differentiated into two or more kinds of smaller populations.
A mountain range, due to distinctions in temperature and precipitation as a result of different altitudes, can lead to a higher rate of speciation. Due to these differences, a single mountain range can exhibit an enormous array of biodiversity and climate zones.
The right answer is genotype.
The genotype is the information carried by the genome of an organism, contained in each cell in the form of deoxyribonucleic acid DNA. Carried by the chromosomes, it is located inside the nucleus in eukaryotes and in cytoplasm in prokaryotes.
In humans, it is estimated that the number of genes is between 25,000 and 30,000.
Water is produced when electron transport chain.
Well, I may not name ALL of the minerals, but I can give you the names of some minerals I've known about:
1. Quartz
2. Magnetite
3. Mica
4. Diamond
But just to let you know, there are many minerals out here on Earth. All you have to do is either remember some minerals you know of, or just do some research.