1. Air enters the nostrils.
2. Air passes from the trachea to the bronchi
3. Air diffuses from the alveoli to the blood cells.
4. Oxygen enters the blood cells.
5. Blood transports oxygen to other cells.
Answer: False, it is transported as bicarbonate
Explanation: Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme belonging to the family of metalloenzymes that catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and water to ions and carbonic acid. This enzyme is found in red blood cells where carbon dioxide enters by diffusion. Once it diffuses through it is then converted by carbonic anhydrase to bicarbonate and hydrogen ions.
That is how its transported in bloodstream, passes through the heart via the venous system, to the lungs. Therefore the answer is False.
Answer: C. Microevolution is small scale change to the gene pool of a population while macroevolution is larger scale changes that lead to speciation.
Explanation:
Microevolution can be defined as a small change in the gene frequency within a gene pool of the species, these changes will be inherited by the organisms and there will not be any drastic change at the species level. But in case of macroevolution the large scale change occurs at the genetic level, which retain for long. This leads to development of new organisms or results in speciation.
Answer:
Endoderm
Explanation:
The embryo has three germ layers. The ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. The endoderm is the innermost layer. Other than the endocrine glands, the other tissues that develop from the endoderm are the gastrointestinal tract, urinary and auditory system, and the respiratory tract.
Answer:
ATP synthesis, through cell respiration.
