Answer:
The valence electrons in the metal atom in the lattice structure can delocalize and move freely. The electrons are "loosely" connected with their parent atom in the metallic bond because most metals have excess electrons in their outer orbitals above the stable configuration.
Polyethene is a polymer composed of repeating units of the monomer ethene.
The properties of polyethene are as follows:
- density- ranges 0.857 g/cm3 to 0.975 g/cm3.
- specific heat capacity is 1.9 kJ/kg.
- melting temperature is approximately 110 °C.
<h3>What are polymers?</h3>
Polymers are large macromolecules consisting of long repeating chains of smaller molecules known as monomers.
An example of a polymer is polyethene composed of repeating units of the monomer ethene.
The density of polyethylene ranges 0.857 g/cm3 to 0.975 g/cm3.
The specific heat capacity of polyethene is 1.9 kJ/kg.
The melting temperature of polyethene is approximately 110 °C.
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Henderson-Hasselbalch equation relates the pH with the dissociation constant of the acid. The pH of the buffer solution will be 3.90.
<h3>What is the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation?</h3>
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is used to calculate the pH or the concentration of the conjugate base and acid.
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be given as,
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] ÷ [HA]
The dissociation reaction is given as,
HA⁺ + H2O ⇌ H3O⁺ + A⁻
NaA → Na⁺ + A⁻
For this first pKa is calculated as:
pKa = - log (1. 0 x 10⁻⁴)
Substituting the value of pKa in Henderson-Hasselbalch equation pH is determined as:
pH = - log (1. 0 x 10⁻⁴) + log [0.08] ÷ [0.1]
= 4 + (-0.0969)
= 3.90
Therefore, 3.90 is the pH of the solution.
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Answer:
No precipitate will form on mixing potassium bromide and lead acetate
Explanation:
Precipitation occurs when the ionic product of the ions exceeds the solubility product of the corresponding salt in the solution. If, this implies that the solution is over saturated and precipitation of salt will occur.Potassium bromide and lead acetate are strong electrolyte and thus completely dissociate in water.
The dissociation reaction is given as,Potassium bromide and lead acetate react to give lead bromide and potassium acetate.The concentration of lead ions is equal to the concentration of.The concentration of bromide ion is equal to the concentration of.Potassium acetate is soluble in aqueous solution. Lead bromide will precipitate out if the ionic product of lead ion and bromide ion exceeds the solubility product of .
The value of solubility product constant,, for is.The reaction quotient for is calculated as,Substitute the values.The value of the reaction quotient for is less than its solubility product, , therefore, precipitation of will not occur.
Answer:
a. polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents.
Explanation:
Polarity is a phenomenon that has to do with the positive and negative electric (ionic) charges of a molecule. A molecule with distinct positive and electric charge is said to be POLAR. However, water is said to be a universal solvent because it dissolves more substances than any other solvent can.
This solvent property of water is a function of its POLARITY. Polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents. Hence, only polar solutes can dissolve in water (a polar solvent). Hence, in this case, CH3OCH3 (ether) will dissolve in water because it is a POLAR molecule/solute.